Over the past 500 years, Cape Verde has evolved from an uninhabited group of islands until discovery by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century turned it into a significant hub in the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves used to be brought to the islands before being shipped to the Americas. Cape Verde's strategic location also made it a crucial resupply point for ships. The islands were eventually colonized by Portugal, experiencing economic hardship that drove many Cape Verdeans to emigrate, especially to the USA and Brazil. Gaining independence in 1975, the nation transitioned through a one-party state to embrace multiparty democracy in 1990. This political shift marked a turning point in Cape Verde's trajectory, fostering economic reforms and a focus on tourism development with a unique blend of African and Portuguese influences shaping its vibrant culture.
Espargos
Espargos is the largest city and capital of the island of Sal. The city's name, which means "asparagus" in Portuguese, is derived from the abundant wild asparagus that once grew in the area. Espargos is known for its lively atmosphere, with colorful buildings lining its streets, vibrant cultural scene and traditional Cape Verdean restaurants.
Santa Maria
Santa Maria is a vibrant and popular beach town located on the southern tip of Sal. Its population grew around salt collection and later shifted to fishing, but is now based on tourism turning the town into the beach resort renowned for its stunning sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, and relaxed atmosphere. The town's colorful streets are lined with shops, restaurants, and lively social scene.
Palmeira
Palmeira is a charming coastal village located on the west coast of Sal. Known for its picturesque harbor and fishing community, Palmeira offers a more tranquil and traditional atmosphere compared to the bustling tourist destinations on the island. The village is characterized by its pastel-colored buildings, sandy streets, and a laid-back lifestyle. The harbor in Palmeira is a hub for local fishermen, and visitors can witness the vibrant activity as boats come and go. While Palmeira may not be as developed for tourism as some other areas on Sal, its authenticity makes it more appealing for those seeking a quieter and more authentic Cape Verdean experience.
Pedra de Lume
Pedra de Lume, on the eastern coast, is the most ancient, and the home of the first salt workers. Today it is only a small village with few inhabitants. Saline marshes can be found in the Pedra de Lume crater
