Settled by Kyrgyz tribes from southern Siberia in the 17th century, Kyrgyzstan was ruled by various regional powers before coming under Russian rule, until it became independent with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Resentment at widespread poverty and ethnic divisions between north and south have spilled over into violence, and the country's first two post-Soviet presidents were swept from power by popular discontent.
Kyrgyzstan is home to two great mountain ranges, the Tien Shan and the Pamir, making up more than 90 per cent of the country. As a result, Kyrgyzstan is a hiking paradise. The mountains have also helped preserve the Kyrgyz nomadic culture, with many families moving to the high pastures in summer with their livestock and staying in yurts.
Independence Day
August 31 is when Kyrgyzstan celebrates its Independence Day, which features concerts, parades of people in their traditional wear and fireworks in the evening.
Kol-Tor Lake
A solid couple of hours hike, the Kol Tor lake is one of the most remarkable lakes. It shines this crazy color of turquoise (from minerals… I wouldn't drink too much of it) and is nestled among dramatic peaks.
Kel-Suu Lake
Lake Kel-Suu is a high-altitude lake situated in a remote and mountainous region near the border with China. The lake is known for its stunning natural beauty, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and snow-capped peaks. Access to Lake Kel-Suu can be challenging due to its remote location and the lack of well-developed infrastructure in the area. Visitors often need to arrange transportation and guides to reach the lake. The journey is an adventure in itself, with rough roads and the need for off-road vehicles.
Barskoon Gorge
Barskoon Gorge, also known as Barskoon Valley, is a picturesque area nown for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and a beautiful alpine lake. In winter, Barskoon Gorge transforms into a snowy wonderland, covered in snow, creating a serene and picturesque winter landscape including some beautiful frozen waterfalls.
Fairytale Canyon Skazka
The Fairytale Canyon, also known as Skazka Canyon, is a unique geological formation. "Skazka" translates to "fairytale" in Russian, and the canyon earned its name due to the whimsical and otherworldly shapes of its rock formations, which are reminiscent of a fantasy landscape. The rocks come in various hues, creating a surreal environment.
Chon-Kurchak
Chon-Kurchak is a picturesque area known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities, especially skiing.
Ratsek Hut (Ak-sai mountain)
The hike to the Ratsek Hut (known in Russian as хижина рацека and sometimes translated into English as Racek Camp is a classic hike for climbers and trekkers. The trek to Ratsek Hut is the first step to climb the peaks that surround the Ak-Sai Glacier, for which the Ratsek Cabin is a popular base camp. It is physically demanding but not technically so, including the further climb along the side of the Uchitel Glacier to a viewpoint over a small glacial lake. Expect a long tiring day for the stage from Ala-Archa Base Camp up to the Ratsek Hut, a climb of over 1300 vertical meters over just six kilometers.
Song Kol Lake
Song Kol lake lies more than 3000 meters above sea level so it looks like the clouds are within reach, and the nights are cold even in summer. The lake is beautiful and the mountainous scenery on the way to the lake is spectacular. Horses and cattle dot the landscape. There's the optional horseback riding at a very slow pace because Kyrgyz horses can recognise inexperienced riders so will not sweat it out. The main highlight is to stay in a yurt and drink koumiss (fermented horse milk, taste horrible).
Bishkek
The small but cozy capital, Bishkek is the largest city in Kyrgyzstan. "Bishkek" means a stick for beating koumiss - the national drink of sour horse's milk. It holds a blend of Soviet-era architecture, Central Asian culture, and a vibrant atmosphere. Russian language is quite common, and main way to get around is with the mashrutkas.
Ala Archa
Ala Archa National Park is a stunning natural area located near Bishkek. It offers diverse landscapes, including glaciers, alpine meadows, and snow-capped peaks. The park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and offers different activities in both summer and winter.
Belogorka Waterfall
Belogorka Waterfall is a scenic waterfall located in the Chong-Kemin Valley, near the village of Belogorka. Belogorka Waterfall is approximately 60 meters tall. The waterfall cascades down a rocky cliff, creating a picturesque setting. The surrounding area is characterized by lush greenery, making it a beautiful spot for nature enthusiasts.
Kashka Suu
Kashka Suu is a winter ski resort, though the area encompassing it is open all year round. Good place for a weekend chill and great panoramas of the peaks. Beautiful territory and less than 1 hour drive from Bishkek.
Enilchek Ghost Town
Enilchek is an old Soviet town used by workers in the Gold Mining Industry. After the fall of the Union and the dissipation of gold, jobs ceased and most people left. Now only a few buildings are used for a military checkpoint and a few local families. Everything else is in ruins. The town itself is not that beautiful, but the journey to get there and the surrounding area is an adrenaline rush. Enilchek is situated towards the southeastern corner on the country. It is remote, beautiful, and feels like a different world from Karakol.
